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wary

/ˈweəri/

Wary means alert and cautious because you think danger, trouble, or dishonesty may be present.

The nuance that matters

Unlike simply careful, it suggests watchfulness or mild distrust…

Common word combinations

  • be wary of
  • be wary about doing something

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

meticulous

/məˈtɪkjələs/

'Meticulous' describes someone who does things with extreme care and attention to detail.

The nuance that matters

It is usually a compliment, suggesting admirable thoroughness and precision.

Common word combinations

  • meticulous attention to detail
  • meticulous planning

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

vivid

/ˈvɪvɪd/

'Vivid' describes something so clear, bright, and detailed that it feels almost real or present.

The nuance that matters

The core idea is intensity and clarity — as if you can see it.

Common word combinations

  • a vivid memory
  • a vivid imagination

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

dwindle

/ˈdwɪn.dəl/

To dwindle is to become gradually smaller in number, amount, strength, or importance, often until little remains.

The nuance that matters

Unlike the broad verb decrease, it typically suggests a noticeable and usually unwelcome slide toward scarcity or weakness.

Common word combinations

  • dwindle to a handful
  • dwindle away

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

poignant

/ˈpɔɪnjənt/

Poignant describes something that moves you deeply because it evokes sadness, tenderness, loss, or a keen awareness of change.

The nuance that matters

It is more specific than simply moving: the emotion usually has a painful or bittersweet edge.

Common word combinations

  • poignant moment
  • poignant reminder

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

alleviate

/əˈliːvieɪt/

To alleviate something is to make pain, suffering, a burden, or a difficult problem less severe, without necessarily removing it completely.

The nuance that matters

It is more formal than ease and is common in healthcare, policy, and professional contexts…

Common word combinations

  • alleviate pain
  • alleviate symptoms

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

astute

/əˈstjuːt/ (UK), /əˈstuːt/ (US)

Astute describes a person or judgment that quickly identifies what matters in a complicated situation and uses that insight to make a sound practical decision.

The nuance that matters

It is neutral to approving and more precise than simply intelligent…

Common word combinations

  • an astute observer
  • an astute decision

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

persevere

/ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr/

To persevere is to continue making a determined effort despite difficulty, repeated failure, or slow progress.

The nuance that matters

It often conveys respect for someone's patience and resolve, making it more purposeful and approving than simply continue.

Common word combinations

  • persevere despite setbacks
  • persevere with a difficult task

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

loathe

/ləʊð/ (BrE), /loʊð/ (AmE)

To loathe someone or something is to feel intense hatred or disgust toward them.

The nuance that matters

It is much stronger than dislike and often suggests deep personal aversion, so speakers choose it for something they find almost unbearable.

Common word combinations

  • absolutely loathe
  • loathe doing something

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

gloom

/ɡluːm/

Gloom is darkness or dimness that makes a place hard to see, especially with a slightly literary or atmospheric effect.

The nuance that matters

It also means a person's heavy sadness, often mixed with worry, or a wider mood of pessimism affecting a group or situation.

Common word combinations

  • deep gloom
  • economic gloom

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

humble

/ˈhʌm.bəl/

A humble person does not act as if they are more important or talented than others; the word is usually approving and suggests sincere modesty rather than a lack of confidence.

The nuance that matters

Humble can also describe origins, a home, or circumstances that are poor, simple, or low in social status, and work or duties that are basic and low-ranking.

Common word combinations

  • remain humble
  • humble origins

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

grudge

/ɡrʌdʒ/

A grudge is lasting resentment towards someone because of a past insult, injury, or perceived unfairness; you hold or bear a grudge when you remain unwilling to forgive.

The nuance that matters

It often suggests that bitterness persists beyond the original incident and affects later behaviour.

Common word combinations

  • hold a grudge
  • bear a grudge

An excerpt from our vocabulary collection.

•••••• wary

alert and cautious

Context

The guide was ••••••wary of the thin ice because fresh cracks showed that it might break under their weight.
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•••••• meticulous

extreme care and attention to detail

Context

The watchmaker was ••••••meticulous, checking every tiny gear twice before assembling the movement.
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•••••• vivid

clear, bright, and detailed

Context

She had a ••••••vivid memory of the day, recalling every colour, sound, and smell as if she were still there.
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•••••• dwindled

become gradually smaller

Context

After successive funding cuts, the research team ••••••dwindled from thirty scientists to just four, leaving too few people to continue the trial.
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•••••• poignant

a painful or bittersweet edge

Context

The final photograph is especially ••••••poignant: the friends are laughing, unaware that they will soon be living on different continents.
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•••••• alleviated

less severe

Context

The new treatment ••••••alleviated her chronic pain, reducing it enough for her to sleep through the night.
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•••••• astute

make a sound practical decision

Context

The ••••••astute investor noticed that the impressive sales figures depended on a one-off contract, so she declined the apparently attractive deal.
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•••••• persevered

continue making a determined effort

Context

After three rejected applications, Maya ••••••persevered, revised her portfolio, and finally secured an interview.
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•••••• loathe

intense hatred or disgust

Context

I absolutely ••••••loathe waiting on hold; even a few minutes of the repetitive music feels unbearable.
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•••••• gloom

darkness or dimness

Context

In the ••••••gloom of the unlit hallway, I could barely make out the apartment numbers.
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•••••• humble

sincere modesty

Context

Although Maya had won several major awards, she remained ••••••humble and gave most of the credit to her team.
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•••••• grudge

lasting resentment

Context

Although the argument happened years ago, Nina still holds a ••••••grudge against her former colleague and refuses to speak to him.
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Understand school messages

Practise vocabulary from messages about school trips, collecting your child and teacher meetings.

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